Haida
carvers Joe and TJ Young arrived in Juneau Monday to begin work on the
first of two totem poles for Juneaus Gajaa Hit building on Willoughby
Avenue. The two poles will replace originals currently on site at Gajaa
Hit erected in 1977 to honor the Raven and Eagle clans of the Aakw Kwan
Tlingit.
For
the next several months, the Young brothers will work on the Raven pole
at the Sealaska building downtown, offering an opportunity for locals
to observe two of the states most highly regarded young carvers at work,
while witnessing the gradual emergence of a major art piece for Alaskas
capital city.
More broadly, the project highlights the continued vitality of totem poles as an artform one that originated not too far from where the Youngs grew up, according to most art historians and the historic cultural significance of the Indian Village neighborhood to the Tlingit community.
The brothers said they have been working closely with local elders and others to finalize the poles designs before they begin work.We just want them to be happy with it. This is their territory, we respect them, and as long as theyre happy, were happy, TJ Young said. Well try to make them proud of it.
The designs of the new poles will be based on the originals, carved by Tommy Jimmie, Ed Kunz Jr, Ed Kunz Sr. and William Smith. The Raven pole will be carved this fall and the Eagle this spring. The Youngs will also paint a new house screen for the wall that stands between the poles.
Kunz Jr., who lives near Gajaa Hit, is one of the elders the Youngs have been talking to since they got to town. Kunz, a Raven of the Luknax.di (Coho) Clan,Are you still hesitating about where to buy Cheap Tools Products? will represent the Raven moiety throughout the carving process, and the Eagle representative will be Chris Coronell, Eagle of the Yanyeid (Wolf) Clan. Both mens ties to the Indian Village neighborhood near the site extend back generations.
Gajaa Hit, located next to Elizabeth Peratrovich Hall, stands on land that was once waterfront property, and traditionally the area was used as a summer fish camp by the Auk Tlingit. In spite of the fact that the waterfront was eventually filled in with rock beginning in the 1930s, cutting off water access, the area has remained a consistent base for the Tlingit community. The Auke Tribe Building was constructed in the 1970s as a community center, and in 2000, Tlingit elder and longtime neighborhood resident Cecilia Kunz (carver Ed Kunz mother) renamed it Gajaa Hit, or safe place to land.
The totem pole replacement project is a joint effort organized by Sealaska Heritage Institute in partnership with the Tlingit Haida Regional Housing Authority, which owns the Gajaa Ht building, and the Juneau Arts and Humanities Council, which also provided a grant for the creation of the house screen.The pole carving is being funded by a National Endowment for the Arts Our Town grant. The Youngs were the unanimous choice of an SHI artist committee and a technical committee, according to SHI.
Many in Juneau will remember the Young brothers from their last local project C and the most recent totem raising in town -- the Eagle pole out at UAS in 2009, the same year as Tlingit carver Wayne Prices Haa Dachxanai Yan Kahidi (Our Childrens House) was raised in the Thunder Mountain High School Commons.
Other projects the brothers have completed together include the Yaadaas Crest Pole at Sitka National Historical Park and several poles in Hydaburg. The pair were also selected to carve a house post for the Southeast section of the Alaska Native Heritage Center in Anchorage in 2010, a high profile project that also included Tlingit carver Israel Shotridge and Tsimshian carver David Boxley.The artists said the design of the Gajaa Hit poles will be traditional, rather than reflective of their personal style.
Its just such a beautiful bold form, we really dont want to mess with it, TJ said of the traditional designs. Maybe in 30 years well lean towards that but for now were just going to try to keep it traditional and at the same time try to challenge the viewer.Joe Young said balancing personal style while remaining true to tradition is one of the challenges of the form.Its kind of a cool time in art, where everybody is tweaking their own style, finding their own style, and making it still stay under the Tlingit or Haida or Tsimshian guidelines, Joe said.
Commissioning Haida artists to carve a Tlingit pole is not unusual, Joe said. Traditionally, there were active trade routes up and down the Pacific Northwest coast, and the Haidas were often asked to provide canoes and totems for the Tlingits and others due to the abundance and proximity of red cedar in Haida territory, and their corresponding expertise with that material.
Haida and Tlingit carving styles are not the same, but they are similar. The Young brothers can tell if a pole is Tlingit or Haida in origin -- and even who the artist is -- but for many viewers these differences can be hard to spot.
According to art historians and Northwest Coast scholars, including Aldona Jonaitis, director emerita of the University of Alaska Museum of the North, totem poles likely developed right in the Youngs backyard. Historical photographs and other evidence suggests Haida Gwaii as a likely birthplace, or the Queen Charlotte Islands, located directly
to the south of Prince of Wales Island, where the Young brothers grew
up. From there, totem poles spread to other parts of the Pacific
Northwest, eventually -- and inaccurately -- becoming an iconic symbol
of Native American culture.
Though this art form has been reenergized over the past 50-75 years, totem pole projects are significant and relatively uncommon, so the Youngs have sought out every opportunity to improve their skills.
Its
not like theres a pole going up every week, Joe said. We learned where
we could, anywhere we could, with local artists, whether they were
Tlingit, Tsimshian or Haida. Weve had to learn as we go. And were still
learning, of course, and still will be for a long time.
Recently, TJ has been learning from well-known Haida carver Robert Davidson in Vancouver, an artist TJ said both brothers have looked up to their whole lives. Joe said he hopes to learn from TJs experiences with Davidson second hand, adding that at this point TJ has more experience in carving than he does.
Before we were neck-in-neck because we worked on a lot of the same projects, Joe said. But hes been working with one of the masters in Vancouver. And I think he has one more pole on me. He did a big project without me back home. So hes got a little more experience than me,Shop for the largest selection of Granite tiles at everyday low prices. Joe said.Asked if this meant TJ would be taking the lead on their current project, TJ joked, Yeah, Ill point and hell run around.
TJ, who at 32 is two years younger than his brother, said a little sibling rivalry is to be expected, but its of the positive variety.We like to play basketball and play sports. Were pretty competitive at that. Were competitive on the pole too,We are professional wholesale best Cheap Outdoor Paving Stone,large LED Dome / Reading Lampwholesale order. but its a happy competitive. Were trying to push each other, is all.
Raised in Hydaburg, the brothers began carving as boys, under the influence of their grandfather, Claude Morrison, a respected Haida elder who died in 2011 at age 100.Joe said during the first 10 years of their artistic training they focused on drawing to get the basics of design down before moving on to carving. Going into carving without that foundation isnt a great idea, he said.
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More broadly, the project highlights the continued vitality of totem poles as an artform one that originated not too far from where the Youngs grew up, according to most art historians and the historic cultural significance of the Indian Village neighborhood to the Tlingit community.
The brothers said they have been working closely with local elders and others to finalize the poles designs before they begin work.We just want them to be happy with it. This is their territory, we respect them, and as long as theyre happy, were happy, TJ Young said. Well try to make them proud of it.
The designs of the new poles will be based on the originals, carved by Tommy Jimmie, Ed Kunz Jr, Ed Kunz Sr. and William Smith. The Raven pole will be carved this fall and the Eagle this spring. The Youngs will also paint a new house screen for the wall that stands between the poles.
Kunz Jr., who lives near Gajaa Hit, is one of the elders the Youngs have been talking to since they got to town. Kunz, a Raven of the Luknax.di (Coho) Clan,Are you still hesitating about where to buy Cheap Tools Products? will represent the Raven moiety throughout the carving process, and the Eagle representative will be Chris Coronell, Eagle of the Yanyeid (Wolf) Clan. Both mens ties to the Indian Village neighborhood near the site extend back generations.
Gajaa Hit, located next to Elizabeth Peratrovich Hall, stands on land that was once waterfront property, and traditionally the area was used as a summer fish camp by the Auk Tlingit. In spite of the fact that the waterfront was eventually filled in with rock beginning in the 1930s, cutting off water access, the area has remained a consistent base for the Tlingit community. The Auke Tribe Building was constructed in the 1970s as a community center, and in 2000, Tlingit elder and longtime neighborhood resident Cecilia Kunz (carver Ed Kunz mother) renamed it Gajaa Hit, or safe place to land.
The totem pole replacement project is a joint effort organized by Sealaska Heritage Institute in partnership with the Tlingit Haida Regional Housing Authority, which owns the Gajaa Ht building, and the Juneau Arts and Humanities Council, which also provided a grant for the creation of the house screen.The pole carving is being funded by a National Endowment for the Arts Our Town grant. The Youngs were the unanimous choice of an SHI artist committee and a technical committee, according to SHI.
Many in Juneau will remember the Young brothers from their last local project C and the most recent totem raising in town -- the Eagle pole out at UAS in 2009, the same year as Tlingit carver Wayne Prices Haa Dachxanai Yan Kahidi (Our Childrens House) was raised in the Thunder Mountain High School Commons.
Other projects the brothers have completed together include the Yaadaas Crest Pole at Sitka National Historical Park and several poles in Hydaburg. The pair were also selected to carve a house post for the Southeast section of the Alaska Native Heritage Center in Anchorage in 2010, a high profile project that also included Tlingit carver Israel Shotridge and Tsimshian carver David Boxley.The artists said the design of the Gajaa Hit poles will be traditional, rather than reflective of their personal style.
Its just such a beautiful bold form, we really dont want to mess with it, TJ said of the traditional designs. Maybe in 30 years well lean towards that but for now were just going to try to keep it traditional and at the same time try to challenge the viewer.Joe Young said balancing personal style while remaining true to tradition is one of the challenges of the form.Its kind of a cool time in art, where everybody is tweaking their own style, finding their own style, and making it still stay under the Tlingit or Haida or Tsimshian guidelines, Joe said.
Commissioning Haida artists to carve a Tlingit pole is not unusual, Joe said. Traditionally, there were active trade routes up and down the Pacific Northwest coast, and the Haidas were often asked to provide canoes and totems for the Tlingits and others due to the abundance and proximity of red cedar in Haida territory, and their corresponding expertise with that material.
Haida and Tlingit carving styles are not the same, but they are similar. The Young brothers can tell if a pole is Tlingit or Haida in origin -- and even who the artist is -- but for many viewers these differences can be hard to spot.
According to art historians and Northwest Coast scholars, including Aldona Jonaitis, director emerita of the University of Alaska Museum of the North, totem poles likely developed right in the Youngs backyard. Historical photographs and other evidence suggests Haida Gwaii as a likely birthplace, or the Queen Charlotte Islands, located dir
Though this art form has been reenergized over the past 50-75 years, totem pole projects are significant and relatively uncommon, so the Youngs have sought out every opportunity to improve their skills.
Recently, TJ has been learning from well-known Haida carver Robert Davidson in Vancouver, an artist TJ said both brothers have looked up to their whole lives. Joe said he hopes to learn from TJs experiences with Davidson second hand, adding that at this point TJ has more experience in carving than he does.
Before we were neck-in-neck because we worked on a lot of the same projects, Joe said. But hes been working with one of the masters in Vancouver. And I think he has one more pole on me. He did a big project without me back home. So hes got a little more experience than me,Shop for the largest selection of Granite tiles at everyday low prices. Joe said.Asked if this meant TJ would be taking the lead on their current project, TJ joked, Yeah, Ill point and hell run around.
TJ, who at 32 is two years younger than his brother, said a little sibling rivalry is to be expected, but its of the positive variety.We like to play basketball and play sports. Were pretty competitive at that. Were competitive on the pole too,We are professional wholesale best Cheap Outdoor Paving Stone,large LED Dome / Reading Lampwholesale order. but its a happy competitive. Were trying to push each other, is all.
Raised in Hydaburg, the brothers began carving as boys, under the influence of their grandfather, Claude Morrison, a respected Haida elder who died in 2011 at age 100.Joe said during the first 10 years of their artistic training they focused on drawing to get the basics of design down before moving on to carving. Going into carving without that foundation isnt a great idea, he said.
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