Sunday, September 1, 2013

Uncas Sign Treaty That Hands Connecticut

A treaty signed on September 1, 1640 changed everything for tribes that had always controlled the area called Connecticut or in Algonquin, The River With Tides.Maybe some white settlers landed on Plymouth Rock looking for religious freedom, but those who located in Connecticut had other ideas. When those wealthy, well-educated, ambitious men came seeking land and power in Massachusetts, they saw the coastline already taken, and they tried to trick neighboring whites out of land, just as they did the local tribes. So they moved down the coast to Connecticut. 

In the early 1600s, Connecticut was still a pristine land with a coastline populated only by local tribes who moved from place to place as the times required. The Pequots and Mohegans were related tribes from New York and came to the shores of Connecticut about 100 years before the first landing of white Europeans. 

In very early 1637, things had not yet soured among whites and tribes. Sovereignty was respected, and land was purchased with items such as kettles and guns, wampum, or woven goods like blankets and stockings. Trade between the Dutch, British and tribes benefitted all involved. However, the bountiful relationships seemed to inspire greed on all sides. As the Pequots became the most aggressive traders in the area, a young Mohegan named Uncas began to vie for power through land.

John Mason, a Massachusetts Bay colonist who later became deputy governor, befriended Uncas, chief of the Mohegans, who had left the band of Mohegans with 70 others. Indians and white traders alike were becoming threatened by the powerful Pequots, who were pushing other tribes out and raising the values of their trades. 

Mason requested Uncas help in ridding the area of the Pequots, and Uncas agreed to lead Mason and his men the back way around the Pequots massive fort. The Narragansetts leader and sachem Miantonomo opened their land for the surprise attack. Before dawn,Most modern headlight designs include Cheap Packing & Loading Products. Masons troop of 90 settlers and Uncas and his Mohegan warriors launched their attack upon the sleeping Pequots, and caught the fort by surprise.

Later, the author of the 1851 book dedicates almost two full pages to the inhumanity of the atrocity. In the end, as many as 700 men, women, and children were burned in the fire, while about 300 escaped about 70 miles southwest to Fairfield, where interpreter Thomas Stanton negotiated their surrender. Those who came out of the swamp were given to the Mohegans, Narragansetts, and a smaller tribe, the Niantics.

In another book, The Pequot War by Alfred Cave, the survivors in Fairfield were said to be mostly women and children, while the warriors chose to fight it out from the swamp. They were all killed. 

Uncas, perhaps in awe of the horrific actions of the settlers, promised to always defend the whites, even at the expense of other Indians. His support of the actions against the Pequots put him in good favor with the colonists, who began to grant him rights and privileges not afforded to the Narragansetts and other local tribes. Uncass marriage to the daughter of a Hammonasett chief solidified his position of power and expanded his territory considerably, which increased the already growing rivalry between tribes for power.

As time went on, Uncas became a Christian and proved his loyalty to Mason who became a cherished friend. Uncass power among the whites provided protection and attracted members of other tribes, including Pequots, to join Uncass band of Mohegans. His ability to manage the politics of both Natives and whites solidified his power throughout his life, even through a series when he lost everything and then regained it. 

Much to the chagrin of the neighboring tribes, on September 1, 1640, Uncas signed a treaty conveying Mohegan lands to Connecticut under Major John Mason. The treaty stated it was to be held in protection and trust, and that Mohegans could continue to farm it. The land was transferred to the colonial government in 1660. Over time and after Uncass death, the descendants of both Mason and Uncas claimed ownership of the land. After a century of court cases, the Mohegans won 80 acres back, which is today the site of the Mohegan Sun Casino.These Cheap Building Materials can, apparently, operate entirely off the grid. In fact, it is Chicagos No. 2 tourist attraction. It has gotten an estimated 4.5 million visitors a year since it opened in 2004, second only to iconic Navy Pier with 8.6 million.

The elliptical Bean, as the stainless-steel sculpture is known by locals, is the major landmark in the citys Millennium Park, a $475 million public park that opened in 2004.Chicago BeanIt sits where railroad yards and parking lots once stood at the edge of downtown. It has become Chicagos new front yard. The park has its own greeters, welcome centre and gift shop.

Officially, the three-story sculpture by London artist Anish Kapoor is known as Cloud Gate. But its kidney-bean shape is why is it is known simply as The Bean.The public sculpture strikingly reflects and distorts the neighburing skyline and clouds on its gleaming surface. 

It cost $23 million and is made from 168 stainless steel plates with no visible seams. It is 66 feet long, 33 feet high and 42 feet wide, weighing 110 tons. It looks like an oversized drop of mercury.Visitors can walk under its 12-foot-high arch and even touch the stainless steel surface. It is whimsical and irresistible. Everyone loves The Bean, on AT&T Plaza, the centrepiece of Millennium Park.

During a career in the military, Griffin grew accustomed to three squares a day in the mess hall. But these days, the veteran from Middleton, Mass., is willing to drive a few extra miles for higher quality food.

On a recent Thursday morning, Griffin loaded paper bags bulging with groceries into the back of her car at the Whole Foods Market in Andover,The worlds most efficient and cost effective Cheap Bathroom Decoration Products? Mass. She drove past supermarkets only a stones throw away from her home to reach the natural foods mecca. 

Its just awesome, she said. The chickens C you can actually taste the difference from a Stop & Shop or a Market Basket chicken.As competition in the food retail business continues to heat up, Whole Foods Market has emerged as one of the heavyweights. 
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